When was the last time the phrase “mid-engined, rear-wheel-drive” and “affordable” went together in the same sentence? Can’t tell off the top of your head? Let’s head back to 1995. Any bells ringing yet? Ahh, the Toyota MR2. Yes, that was it.
The 1991-1995 Toyota MR2 represents one of Toyota’s biggest marketing flops and most innovative product introductions. While the MR2 itself was not a “new” car, the redesign of the MR2 in 1991 took it from being an ultra lightweight pocket rocket into a modern, streamlined, sexy sports car with the horsepower to back up the statement that it’s rather ambitious styling made.

My 1991 MR2 non-turbo turned turbo.
The biggest difference between the MR2 of the 1980’s and the MR2 of the 90’s was power. In the 80’s, the MR2 sat at around 140 horsepower (if you got the supercharged version). For a car that small and that light, that amount of power was more than enough to flog it around with ease. However, the new body and chassis of the later generation MR2 meant that 145 horsepower wasn’t very much at all. No, if Toyota wanted the MR2 to be fast it had to up the ante.
And it did. It added 60 horsepower to the mix, creating the MR2 turbo: a 205 horsepower turbocharged four cylinder car that was plenty fast for its day and is still plenty fast today. The 1991 MR2 turbo would run the quarter in 14.7 seconds, but the true beauty of this vehicle was its balance. It stopped well, accelerated well, took corners well, and responded well. Like its predecessor, it was a well-balanced machine that was truly a sports car.
At that time there were not a lot of vehicles available to the typical person that were sports cars. The Dodge Stealth was a GT car, and the Mitsubishi Eclipse/Plymouth Laser/Eagle Talon triplets were more sport compacts than they were sports cars. The MR2, with it’s two-seat goodness and T-Tops, was the only affordable sports car you could buy. Unfortunately, the public didn’t see it that way.
Sales and Availability
With more power and a new, sexier look, the cost of the MR2 had also gone up as well. In 1991 the typical MR2 turbo sold for around $20,000- compared to the $14,000 to $16,000 for a 1988 MR2 it was much more expensive. As well, the new MR2 was more expensive to run: a turbocharged engine meant more frequent oil changes, tire replacement (obviously), and premium gasoline. Lastly, the new MR2 was very much a niche vehicle: the market for mid-engined two-seaters wasn’t terribly big to begin with.

Three inches off the ground at most.
So, it’s no surprise that the second generation MR2, powered by the revolutionary 3SGTE 2.0L turbo, was not a sales success story. Rather, it was a halo car that brought attention to the brand and its capabilities. No other vehicle, outside of the Supra GT, represents Toyota’s capability more than the MR2 turbo.
Driving the Car
A surprisingly spacious interior meant that the two occupants were comfortable. Once you’re actually in the car you’re greeted with plenty of visibility, and as soon as you’ve put the car in motion you’re testing that incredibly smooth gearbox. Put the pedal to the floor and you’re off- the turbo spools in mere moments, and with it comes 205 horses and 205 foot-pounds of torque.
The car is balanced and capable, though it was known for snap over-steer. In later model years (1993 and up) the car received bigger bakes and bigger stabilizer bars to reduce this occurrence.

Nice bum!
Without question, the MR2 was fast, and the 3SGTE proved to be an engine that was more than happy to up the ante. Feed it more boost and the stock CT-26 turbo adds more power. Change out the turbo for a bigger unit and hope that you can hold on! For the enthusiast who loves modifying their car, the MR2 was a dream come true. The availability of parts is excellent, and the chassis itself seemed to beg for more and more horsepower.
My car is sitting at just under 300 horsepower to the ground (with more coming this spring). It runs the quarter mile in 13.7 flat and it looks pretty darn good while doing it.
The Obsession
Once you’ve owned an MR2 you’re hooked for life. The dynamics of the vehicle, combined with its timeless good-looks and unique personality, makes the car an absolute thrill to own and drive. Plus, seeing as how there are very few of them still on the road, the rarity factor works as well. I see more Corvettes and Porsche’s than I do MR2’s.
Maybe it’s just me (and thousands of others like me), but my MR2 won’t be leaving the family.

<3
Hey, just read your article, thought I’d ask your opinion about whether to turbo or supercharge my MR2.
I have a ‘91 N/a MR2. So far, it has modified exhaust, intake, seats, body, sway bars, paint and decals… really, it just needs some power now! I figure it’s putting out a modest 130-140hp right now… and I think the next step is to turbo or super it.
What have you done to yours? What turbo/superchargers are good ones to look at for the MR2? What other costs are there to consider, and do you know anything about the 5F-SE engine in the n/a models pertaining to turbo/supercharging capabilities (they’re all 2.2L).
Thanks a lot
-Will
Hey Will;
You really only have two choices:
+ Swap in a JDM 3SGTE.
+ Turbo the 5FSE.
I would swap in the JDM 3SGTE personally. A Gen1 engine (from a 1991 MR2 turbo) puts out 205 horsepower and 205 ft-lbs of torque. They are pretty cheap to find (you can find them both in North America and in Japan) and the aftermarket for them is huge.
Now, if you’re going to swap in a 3SGTE you might as well swap in a Gen2 or a Gen3. The Gen2 has 225 horsepower, and then Gen3 has 245 horsepower, so unless you plan on making major horsepower modifications I’d get something with a bit more power to play with right from the get-go.
A 3SGTE can be had for under $1,500, so check around. Places like www.jdmsource.ca have great deals and warranties on their engines (that’s where I got my engine from) and ship internationally.
If you must turbo your 5FSE know that you’re in for an uphill battle as the 5FSE was not designed to be turbocharged. If you wanted to do something really unique, maybe consider swapping in the JDM 2.2L motor out of a 1999 JDM MR2 non-turbo- they have 190 horsepower.
My car has a Gen3 3SGTE, a Greddy SMIC, Greddy BOV, Tein nitrogen coilovers, manual boost controller, a custom QUIET exhaust setup, a kevlar clutch, and a JDM LSD transmission. There’s some other stuff in there but I’m forgetting it.
Anyways Will, good luck!
hi, i have 92 mr2 n/a and i am thinking of doing turbo swap for 2gen. but thing is know almost nothing about fixing up car :(. i wonder there is shops that will help me cheap and nicly reply to [e-mail removed so you don’t get spammed to death] plz thank you.
Hey David;
I’d love to help you but I simply don’t know where you are or what shops are in your area. Definitely swap in a second/third gen 3SGTE for that power boost and good old turbo goodness. As far as fixing up your car… well, why don’t you take on smaller and less ambitious projects (changing the intake, for example) and work your skill and confidence level up
Check out www.mr2oc.com for a TON of MR2 resources and info.
i live in Bellflower CA USA.. i think i can find some people who can swap it for me cheaper then big shops but.. i heard that due to some eletric thingy some of stuff on my car won’t work.. like windshield wipers.. was there any problem with ur car in long run ?? also i m trying to buy rear half clip. u think that is better then ordering engine like u did ?
Hey, I like your blog
Hey,
I was thinking of doing the same thing as far as the engine swap. Did you have any problems with the wiring harness from the jdm turbo to your n/a version. Any info on problems you encountered with the swap would be great. Thanks
I had a shop do the swap. Check out www.autodream.com.
hey,
i have a 1991 mr2 non turbo, i want to swap the 3sgte, but i have an automatic tranny, swapping the transmision really isnt an option, can i still do the turbo swap without dropping the transmission the first time i drive it? I know quite a bit about the car so any help would be awesome
Turbo that bad boy then get it tuned. should be awesome.
Doesn’t matter to me that it’s a Toyota. It’s faster than most BMWs/Mercs/etc, and it looks damn cool
Hi
Nice article and stunning car!
Would you mind telling me what your rim and wheel sizes are.
I have a 91 turbo with 16’s on,and would like to go bigger. Yours look like 17 or 18’s.
Also what system did you use to drop your suspension?
The wheels and suspension hight on your car realy looks cool and I would like to copy it if you dont mind.
Cheers
hey!
i am looking for one
but can’t find one ANYWHERE!
can you help me out???
here’s my e-mail if you can…eHolzhausen@hotmail.com
Looks great. I have been in the slow process getting my MR2 for about 3 years now and right before my friend sold it to me he blew the engine. It is a 91 stock NA engine and I have purchased a 3SGTE with transmission and an ECU. I’ll have to pick through and see if I need any extra parts that might have goten cliped when the engine I purchased was removed but that is not a huge concern. My Concern is if I have to swap any other major componets of the car like a rear axel. Did you have to swap any other parts like that?